Beginners Guide to Intermittent Fasting and Working Out

photo of a beginner with meal after intermittent fasting

Can you workout while fasting without burning out? Yes, but it takes a little planning. For intermittent fasting beginners, the key is to ease in, listen to your body, and not try to do everything all at once.

When I first tried combining fasting with workouts, I remember doing a morning strength session after skipping breakfast, thinking I’d feel light and energized. Instead, I nearly face-planted on the floor halfway through push-ups. My brain was like, “Ma’am, we are running on zero fuel.”

So if you’re new to both, don’t panic. You’re not alone, and you’re not doing it wrong.

The fact that you’re even thinking about intermittent fasting and fitness together? That’s already a win. Most people struggle to commit to just one of those things. So give yourself credit, you’re going for next-level wellness here.

You don’t need to become a gym bro or read 20 research papers to make it work. I’ll walk you through everything I wish I’d known—no fluff, no guilt trips: just simple tips and real talk on how to make fasting and fitness fit your life.

Let’s break it down, nice and easy.

What is Intermittent Fasting? A Beginner’s Explanation

If you’re hearing all the buzz but still wondering “Wait.. am I supposed to eat less? Or just skip breakfast?”—you’re not alone.

Here’s the deal: intermittent fasting isn’t about what you eat, it’s about when you eat.

You’re not cutting carbs or swearing off sweets. You’re simply giving your body longer breaks between meals, rather than grazing all day.

When I first heard about intermittent fasting, I thought it meant surviving on air and black coffee. But turns out, it’s more flexible than people make it sound.

Here are the most popular ways people do it:

  • 16:8 – Fast for 16 hours, then eat within an 8-hour window (for example, 12 p.m. to 8 p.m.).
  • 5:2 – Eat normally for 5 days, then do 2 days where you eat around 500 to 600 calories.
  • OMAD (One Meal A Day) – You eat once per day. Sounds hardcore? It is. Definitely not where I’d start as a beginner.

If you’re new to this, the 16:8 method is the sweet spot. It’s the one I tried first, and honestly, just skipping breakfast. You still get lunch and dinner, and it doesn’t feel like a massive life overhaul.

Just… coffee in the morning, then your first meal at noon. Easy enough, right?

Can Beginners Workout While Fasting? Intermittent Fasting + Exercise Explained

Yes, you can workout while fasting. Until halfway through my workout, I started feeling dizzy and just off. I pushed through (because I was stubborn), but spoiler: I ended up lying on the floor, wondering if peanut butter counts as emergency medical aid.

Some people do feel amazing working out on an empty stomach. They say they feel sharper, lighter, more focused. And might end up being you! But if you’re just starting out with both intermittent fasting and exercise, it’s totally okay to take it slow.

Here’s what training while fasting can help with:

  • Burning more fat (your body taps into stored energy)
  • Improving insulin sensitivity
  • Mental clarity–once your body adapts

But it’s not ideal if:

  • You feel weak, lightheaded, or foggy
  • You’re doing long or high-intensity workouts
  • You’re focused on building muscle as fast as possible

Bottom line: Fasted workouts can work, but they are not mandatory. If you’re feeling low on energy, there’s zero shame in adjusting your timing or grabbing a light snack beforehand. The goal isn’t to punish yourself, it’s to find what actually works for you.

When’s the Best Time to Workout While Intermittent Fasting?

The best time to workout while fasting is right before your eating window opens, but it depends on your energy levels and goals.

For me, this strategy made the most sense: I’d workout around 11 a.m., and by the time I was finished, it was lunchtime. Boom—fast broken, muscles fed, hunger satisfied. It felt like a reward system I could stick to. Plus, knowing food was waiting kept me motivated when the last set got tough.

Here’s why that timing works great:

  • You’re training on (almost) an empty stomach, which helps with fat burn.
  • You get to eat right after, which is ideal for recovery and muscle repair.
  • Mentally, it’s easier knowing you don’t have to wait hours to refuel.

Now, there’s another option: training earlier in your fast, like a 6 or 7 a.m. workout, and waiting to eat until noon. Some people thrive on that. But let me be honest, I tried it once, and all I could think about for four hours was eggs. If you’re not used to it yet, keep the workout light (think yoga or walking), and listen to your body.

Pro tip: Just because someone on TikTok swears fasted HIIT is “the secret to abs” doesn’t mean it’s right for you. There’s no bonus prize for pushing through if you’re dragging. Pay attention to how you feel, that’s what matters most.

What are the Best Beginner Workouts While Intermittent Fasting?

Start with low-impact movement and build from there, especially if you’re new to both fitness and fasting.

When I first tried pairing the two, I made the classic rookie mistake: I jumped into a full-body HIIT circuit after fasting for 15 hours. Five minutes in, I was questioning all my life choices and Googling “Can you faint from burpees?”

So take it from me: you don’t need to go all-out to make progress. In fact, you’ll do better if you focus on consistency over intensity. Your body’s adjusting to a new eating rhythm and new workouts; it deserves a little grace.

Here are beginner-friendly workouts that pair well with intermittent fasting:

  • Walking – underrated but powerful. A great way to move while fasting, with no pressure.
  • Strength training – think bodyweight moves, resistance bands, or dumbbells. Build muscle gradually.
  • Yoga or stretching – perfect for recovery days, as it helps with soreness and provides stress relief.

Important: You don’t have to workout every day. In fact, trying to hit the gym seven days a week while adjusting to fasting is a fast track to burnout. Give your body time to adapt. Trust me, it pays off.

Sample Weekly Game Plan
Day Workout Type
Monday Fasted walk + bodyweight strength
Tuesday Rest or gentle stretching
Wednesday Strength + break fast after
Thursday Light cardio (bike, walk)
Friday Circuit or HIIT workout (during eating window)
Saturday Active recovery workout (yoga, stretching)
Sunday Chill—rest or short walk

We’re not aiming for perfection here; we are aiming for progress without burnout. Some weeks, I hit 4 workouts. Other weeks? Two and a walk. That’s life. As long as you’re moving and listening to your body, you’re on track.

What Should Beginners Eat When Intermittent Fasting and Working Out

You don’t need expensive protein powders or trendy superfoods, just real, affordable meals that fuel and refuel you well.

Look, I love a good fitness haul as much as the next person. But when I checked the price of imported chia seeds and organic nut butter, I had to laugh. No way I’m spending half my grocery budget on one smoothie ingredient.

Good news? You can absolutely fuel your workouts without fancy pre-workout supplements or “biohacker” snacks. Whether you’re in your eating window or just broke-but-committed like I was, here’s how to eat smart and cheap around your workouts:

Pre-Workout Snacks

If your workout falls within your eating window and you need a little energy boost, try these:

  • Half a banana + a spoon of peanut butter for a simple, satisfying, and quick-to-digest snack.
  • Boiled egg with a sprinkle of salt and pepper for a protein-packed and super easy-to-prepare snack.
  • Oats with water or milk + cinnamon or berries for slow-release carbs to power you through.
  • Whole wheat toast + peanut butter or an egg for a cheap and effective pre-workout fuel.
  • Plain Greek yogurt + a drizzle of honey or a few berries for a light, refreshing, and protein-rich snack.

Tip: You don’t need a full meal before training, just a little something to prevent that empty-stomach slump mid-rep.

Post-Workout Meal

This one matters most. After your workout, your body needs nutrients to recover, rebuild, and feel human again.

Here are budget-friendly staples you can mix and match:

Protein

  • Eggs: You can scramble, poach, or boil. Whatever works for you.
  • Canned tuna or mackerel: Great source of lean protein and omega-3s.
  • Greek yogurt or skyr: High-protein and filling.
  • Tofu or tempeh: Affordable and versatile, especially if you’re plant-based.
  • Lentils, black beans, or chickpeas: Protein + fibre = winning combo

Carbs

  • Brown or white rice
  • Sweet potatoes or regular potatoes
  • Whole-grain pasta
  • Oats
  • Quinoa or couscous

Healthy Fats

  • Natural peanut butter or almond butter: Have this in moderation, as it is good for an energy boost.
  • Olive oil or avocado oil
  • Nuts and seeds
  • Avocados

Do not overlook hydration or post-workout drinks! A tall glass with a pinch of sea salt and a splash of lemon is a simple way to restore lost electrolytes. Low-sugar electrolyte powders or unsweetened coconut water also do the job.

Sample Budget Post-Workout Meals

Your post-workout meal doesn’t need to be fancy; it just needs to work—real food, real fuel, real results.

When I first started working out while intermittent fasting, I thought I needed to prepare those perfect, protein-packed, and aesthetically pleasing meals to see results. Truth? Most of my best recovery meals looked like something thrown together at the last minute, and they still got the job done.

Here are some of my go-to budget meals that tick all the right boxes (protein, carbs, healthy fats):

  • Scrambled eggs on whole grain toast + a side of fruit.
  • Canned tuna + baked potato + steamed broccoli
  • Greek yogurt + granola + berries (fresh or frozen)
  • Chickpea salad (canned chickpeas, olive oil, cucumber, tomato, lemon) + a slice of bread
  • Oats with milk + banana + a spoon of peanut butter

These meals may not be glamorous, but they work. You’re giving your body what it needs to recover and grow stronger. And more importantly? You’re proving that fitness does not need to come with a premium price tag.

Intermittent Fasting Mistakes Beginners Should Avoid

Even with the best intentions, it is easy to misstep, especially when you’re new to fasting and fitness. Here’s how to dodge the most common mistakes beginners make when they are intermittent fasting and working out:

Mistake 1: Not eating enough.

When I first started intermittent fasting, I got way too focused on the “fasting” part. I’d have small meals thinking I was being disciplined, then wonder why I felt drained, irritable, and sluggish by 3 p.m.

Fasting doesn’t mean under-fuelling. Your body still needs enough calories and nutrients, just in a shorter window. Focus on quality meals that keep you full and energized.

Mistake 2: Overtraining.

Guilty as charged. I tried doing daily fasted workouts in week one, along with meal prep and calorie tracking. It felt like I had taken on a part-time job, and my body hated me for it.

I fixed it by starting small, just two or three workouts a week, which is more than enough at the beginning. Let your body adjust. You’re playing the long game here.

Mistake 3: Forgetting to hydrate

I used to think I was just tired from the workout. Turns out, I was just dehydrated. Especially while fasting, you lose a lot more water than you realize.

Therefore, it is advisable to keep a water bottle with you throughout the day, practice hydration during exercise, and ensure rehydration after a workout. It’s a small tweak with a big impact.

Mistake 4: Using your eating window as a free-for-all.

I definitely had an “I earned this” moment with chips and soda during my first week. The crash afterward was brutal!

Think of food as fuel. That doesn’t mean you can’t have treats, but build your meals around whole, satisfying foods that support your energy and recovery first.

Mistake 5: Expecting magic overnight.

Real talk? I used to check the mirror every day, hoping to see instant changes. Spoiler alert: That’s not how it works.

Better yet, focus on how you feel.. stronger, more energized, more in control. Those are wins too. The visible results? They’ll come with time, not with obsession.

How Long Before Beginners See Results from Intermittent Fasting?

Everyone’s different, but small wins usually show up in weeks, not months. You just have to keep showing up.

I remember wondering the same thing: “How long until I feel this is working?” I’d do a few workouts, stick to my fasting, and then… nothing. At least, nothing obvious. No six-pack. No dramatic drop on the scale.

But then I noticed something else: I wasn’t bloated all the time. My cravings were quieter. I had more energy in the afternoons. My clothes fit better, even if the number on the scale barely moved. That’s when I realized, the first changes are internal.

Here’s a rough timeline based on what I, and many others, have experienced:

  • Week 1-2: Less bloating, better control over cravings, improved digestion
  • Week 3-4: More stable energy levels, better mood, slightly better workouts
  • Month 1-2: Noticeable fat loss, stronger lifts, more structure in your routine
  • Month 3+: Physical changes in body composition, deeper confidence, better sleep, a sustainable rhythm you can actually keep up.

Progress won’t always show up where you expect it, but it is happening.

Keep going, even on the slow days, especially on the slow days.

Final Thoughts: You’re Closer Than You Think

You don’t have to be perfect, just consistent. That’s where the magic happens.

Let’s be real, combining intermittent fasting and workouts can feel overwhelming for beginners. There are days you will crush your goals, and others where it feels like a win just to get out of bed and drink water. I’ve had both. Still do.

But here’s what matters most:

  • Choose a fasting schedule that works for you. Don’t twist your whole life around some perfect plan you found online. Your routine, your energy, and your needs—all matter. Make fasting fit into your life, not take over it.
  • Stay active, but don’t burn yourself out
  • Eat food that makes you feel good, really good.
  • Drink your water, get some good sleep, and go easy on yourself.
  • Keep showing up even when it’s messy
  • It’s not about being perfect. It’s about being progressively better than you were yesterday.

So whether today is a full workout + clean meals + hydration kind of day…

Or it’s a “I walked for 10 minutes and had eggs on toast” kind of day…

You’re still in the game.

You don’t need fancy gear, expensive food, or a flawless routine to get results.

You just need to keep going, adjust as you learn, and remind yourself why you started.

Frequently Asked Questions

Commonly asked questions from beginners about intermittent fasting.

 

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